Montessori For Dementia Care Approach

Scientific studies* conducted over the past two decades have revealed that dementia patients participating in a Montessori program :

• Experience less agitation and wandering (two common symptoms of the neurological disease) and
• Become less reliant on medication to control their dementia.

The research also highlighted that: 

• Tapping into Long-Term Memories: By offering familiar tasks like folding laundry or arranging flowers, we can stimulate memories that often remain strong despite dementia. This reconnection with the past can combat feelings of isolation and disconnection.
• The Joy of Doing: Completing these tasks can bring back positive emotions associated with the activity itself. Imagine the satisfaction of a well-folded laundry basket or the pleasure of creating a beautiful flower arrangement.
• Emotional Connection: The amygdala, the brain's emotional center, is typically less affected by dementia. So, even if memories are fuzzy, the positive feelings associated with the task can still be experienced. This can lead to a calmer, less anxious state for the person with dementia.
• A Bridge to Understanding: Seeing a loved one engaged and feeling better can help caregivers understand how to best provide support. This approach offers a way to connect with people living with dementia, improve their well-being, and create a more positive care experience. 

Studies also show that the Montessori approach can result in increased feelings of self-worth, greater levels of engagement, and more communication with staff, family members, and fellow residents.

* Examples of studies into Montessori intervention for the elderly and dementia sufferers in residential care:

Montessori intervention for individuals with dementia

The impact of montessori-based programmes on individuals with dementia living in residential aged care: A systematic review

A Systematic Review of Montessori-Based Activities for Persons With Dementia

Person-Centered Memory Care Through Montessori for Dementia and Ageing

What's the evidence? Montessori-based interventions for people with dementia in a residential aged-care setting