Understanding the Stages of Dementia
Understanding the Stages of Dementia
At Foxburrow Grange, we understand that dementia doesn't define a person.
At Foxburrow Grange care home in Colchester, We specialise in the care for those experiencing all types of dementia, including early onset dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, frontotemporal dementia, Huntington's disease and Parkinson's disease. We have adopted the Montessori for Dementia Care approach.
It is vital to understand that while some general statements can be made about dementia, each individual will be affected differently. Also, while a dementia disease fundamentally changes the way in which a person functions, it is only one aspect of their life. Rather than seeing ‘someone with a dementia’ it is essential to seek to understand the individual. Knowing and respecting each person remains central to the relationship ....
... and includes :
• Valuing people with dementia and those who care for them and recognising their rights.
• Treating people as individuals; appreciating that all people have a unique history and personality.
• Looking at the world from the perspective of the person and listening to their voice.
• Recognising that all human life is grounded in relationships and that people need to live in a social environment, which supports their wellbeing.
• Understanding changes related to behaviour and mood. Affording opportunities for new and life affirming experiences.
Again - while every person's experience is unique - it can be beneficial to recognise these stages to ensure appropriate support and care is given at the right times to your loved one. Below we outline these stages and progression of dementia and typical challenges that may faced by individuals at each stage.
Preclinical Stage Dementia
The preclinical stage is a new clinical classification –denoted as during this phase, individuals may exhibit no noticeable cognitive or behavioural changes, but research is underway that may one day allow medical professionals to spot dementia before any symptoms are present.
Preclinical dementia can last for years before it becomes detectable. In fact, research suggests that somebody could have dementia for as long as 18 years before it becomes noticeable.
Early Stage Dementia
In the early stages of dementia individuals often experience a sense of their memory "slipping." This is
typically when a diagnosis of dementia is made. While cognitive changes may still be subtle, your loved one may begin to struggle with tasks such as:
- Remembering new names and places
- Following recipes or directions
- Forgetting where they've placed items
Despite these challenges, many individuals in the early stages of dementia can still live and function independently. Memory loss can be evaluated at a memory clinic, where treatment options may be discussed.
The early stage of dementia typically lasts around two years but can extend up to four years. care giving during this stage primarily involves monitoring your loved one's overall health and providing support when needed, such as helping them remember things or with daily tasks.
Mid-Stage Dementia
As dementia disease progresses to the mid-stage, individuals may experience significant changes in their mood, behaviour, personality, and physical capabilities. Memory loss becomes more pronounced,
and symptoms such as sleep disturbances, wandering, forgetfulness, and confusion may become more frequent.
At this stage, it is important to evaluate a loved one'sability to live independently, as waiting too long, may be more distressing than beneficial. If additional support is required, a care home can provide
specialised care tailored to meet the individual's needs. At Foxburrow Grange, we utilise the Montessori aged care philosophy to offer comprehensive care for individuals with dementia.
The Montessori aged care philosophy focuses on creating a dedicated, supportive and stimulating environment that promotes independence and dignity. This approach emphasizes person-centered care, which means that we tailor our services to meet the unique needs and preferences of each individual.
Some of the key features of our Montessori Aged Care philosophy include focussing on:
- Natural rhythms and routines: We strive to create a predictable and calming environment that helps individuals feel safe and secure.
- Practical life skills: We encourage individuals to participate in activities that promote independence and self-care, such as gardening, cleaning and gentle activities.
- Sensory experiences: We provide opportunities for individuals to engage their senses through activities like music, art, and nature.
- Social interaction: We foster a sense of community and belonging by encouraging individuals to interact with each other and participate in group activities.
By implementing the Montessori Aged Care philosophy, we aim to provide a high-quality care experience that supports individuals with dementia in living their lives to the fullest.
Late Stage Dementia
The final stage of dementia is often the shortest, lasting approximately two years or less. During this
phase, individuals living with dementia require round-the-clock care.
People in this stage frequently lose the ability to recognize loved ones, including family and friends. They may also struggle to understand their surroundings or where they are. Basic daily tasks, such as
eating, dressing, and bathing, become increasingly difficult to perform independently.
Given the extensive care needs of individuals in late-stage dementia, professional dementia care, as that provided in Foxburrow Grange Colchester or St George’s Nursing Home Witham, is typically required at this point.
We find that for partners to have an understanding of these stages of dementia can help in providing the appropriate support and help in planning for future care needs. By being informed and seeking guidance from healthcare professionals, we can ensure that loved ones receive the best possible care throughout their journey.